The introduction of new laws and regulations regarding the protection of data and the privacy of users is one of the main topics discussed in the modern world. The essence of this process is that states and governments are strengthening their rules and requirements aimed at protecting users’ personal data from unwanted use or disclosure.
Some of the most widely known legislation aimed at protecting data and privacy includes the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the U.S. Federal Online Data Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). ) and the Law on the Protection of Personal Data in Russia.
The GDPR was adopted by the European Union in 2016 and became mandatory for all organizations handling the personal data of European citizens in 2018. It establishes general rules for the collection, processing and storage of personal data, and also requires users to give explicit and informed consent to the collection and use of their data. The GDPR also grants users the right to access, correct and delete their personal data.
COPPA was enacted in 1998 and is a US federal law that regulates the collection and use of personal information from children under the age of 13. The law requires websites and online services to obtain parental consent for the collection, use, and disclosure of children’s personal information.